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二、 木箱货的装箱操作
Two. Packing operation of wooden box goods
木箱的品种繁复，尺度和分量各异。木箱装载和固守时应留意的问题有：
The varieties of wooden cases are complex, and their scales and components are different. The problems that should be paid attention to when the wooden box is loaded and fixed are:
（1） 装载比较重的小型木箱时，可采用骑缝装载法，使上层的木箱压在基层两木箱的接缝上，较上一层有必要加以固定或塞紧；
(1) when loading a small wooden case with heavy weight, a seaming loading method can be used to press the upper layer of wooden cases on the seams of the two wooden cases at the grass-roots level. The top layer is necessary to be fixed or tight.
（2） 装载小型木箱时，如箱门端留有较大的空地，则有必要运用木板和木条加以固定或撑紧；
(2) when loading small wooden boxes, for example, if there are large vacant areas at the end of the box doors, it is necessary to use wooden boards and wooden strips to fix or tighten them.
（3） 重心较低的重、大木箱只能装一层且不能充分运用箱底面积时，应装在集装箱的中心，底部横向有必要用方形木条加以固定；
(3) heavy wooden cases with low gravity and large wooden cases should be installed only one layer and cannot fully use the bottom area of the box. They should be installed in the center of the container, and the bottom is fixed with square wooden bars in the bottom.
（4） 关于重心高的木箱，紧靠底部固定是不行的，还有必要在上面用木条撑紧；
(4) the wooden box with high center of gravity is not suitable for fixing at the bottom.
（5） 装载特别重的大型木箱时，经常会构成会集负荷或偏疼负荷，故有必要有**的固定设备，不让货品与集装箱前后端壁接触；
(5) when loading a large wooden box with heavy weight, it often constitutes a collection load or a load of pain, so it is necessary to have a special fixed equipment, not to contact the end wall of the container before and after the container;
（6）装载框箱时，一般是运用钢带拉紧，或用具有弹性的尼龙带或布带来替代钢带。
(6) when loading the box, the steel belt is usually tightened or the elastic steel belt or cloth is used to replace the steel strip.
三、货板货的装箱操作
Three. Packing operation of cargo board and cargo
货板上一般装载纸箱货和袋装货。纸箱货在上基层之间可用张贴法固定。袋装货装板后要求袋子的尺度与货板的尺度共同，关于比较滑的袋装货也要用张贴法固定。货板在装载和固守时应留意的问题有：
Cartons and bags are generally loaded on the board. Cardboard goods can be fixed between the upper and lower levels by posting. After the bags are loaded, the size of the bags is equal to the size of the cargo plates. The slippery bagged goods must be fixed by posting. The problems that should be noted when loading and sticking are:
（1） 货板的尺度如在集装箱内横向只能装一块时，则货品有必要放在集装箱的中心，并用纵向垫木等加以固定；
(1) if the dimensions of the cargo plate can only be placed horizontally in the container, the goods must be placed in the center of the container and fixed with longitudinal pads.
（2） 装载两层以上的货品时，不管空地在横向或纵向时，底部都使用档木固定，而上层货板货还需要用跨档木条塞紧；
(2) when loading more than two layers of goods, no matter the space is horizontal or vertical, the bottom is fixed with the log, and the upper cargo board also needs to be tight with the cross bar.
（3） 如货板数为奇数时，则应把较终一块货板放在中心，并用绳索经过系环拉紧；
(3) if the number of cargo plates is odd, the final cargo plate should be placed at the center and tightened with the rope through the ring.
（4） 货板货装载结构集装箱时，有必要使集装箱前后、左右的分量平衡。装货后使用带子把货品拉紧，货品或装完后集装箱上应加罩帆布或塑料薄膜；
(4) when loading cargo containers into containers, it is necessary to balance the front and rear parts of containers. After loading, use the strap to tighten the goods. After loading or loading, the container should be covered with canvas or plastic film.
（5） 袋装的货板货应根据袋包的尺度，将不同尺度的货板调配起来，以充分运用集装箱的容积。
(5) bagged cargo and cargo should be allocated according to the size of the bags, so as to fully utilize the volume of containers.
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公司名称：济南焱安物流有限公司
联系人:魏衍安
地址：济南市天桥区泉胜物流C区33-35号
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