济南到忻州直达物流专线

捆包货包括纸浆、板纸、羊毛、棉花、面布、其它棉织品、纺织品、纤维制品以及废旧物料等。其均匀每件分量和容积常比纸箱货和小型木箱货大。一般捆包货都用杂货集装箱装载。捆包在装载和固守时应留意的问题：
Bundled goods include pulp, board, wool, cotton, flour cloth, other cotton fabrics, textiles, fiber products and waste materials. Its average weight and volume per unit are usually larger than that of carton and small wooden cases. The general goods are all loaded in a grocery container. The problems that should be paid attention to when the bundles are loaded and adhered to:
（1） 捆包货一般可横向装载或竖向装载，此刻可充分利用集装箱箱容；
(1) baling cargo can be generally loaded horizontally or vertically. At the moment, container capacity can be fully utilized.
（2）捆包或装载时一般都要用厚木板等进行衬垫；
(2) when packing or loading, it is usually necessary to use thick planks and other pads.
（3）用粗布包装的捆包货，一般比较稳定而不需要加以固定。
(3) bundled goods wrapped in coarse cloth are generally relatively stable and do not need to be fixed.
五、 袋装货的装箱操作 袋包装的品种有麻袋、布袋、塑料袋等，首要装载的货品有粮食、咖啡、可可、废料、水泥、粉状化学药品等。一般袋包装材料的抗潮、抗水湿才能较弱，故装箱结束后，较好在货**部铺设塑料等防水隐瞒物。
Five. Bags packed in bags are packed with sacks, bags, plastic bags and so on. The first goods are grain, coffee, cocoa, waste, cement, powder chemical and so on. Generally, the moisture resistance and moisture resistance of ordinary bag packing materials are weaker. Therefore, it is best to lay plastic and other waterproof concealment on the top of the goods after the packing is finished.
袋装货在装载和固守时应留意的问题是：
The problems that should be noted when loading and retaining bags are:
（1） 袋装货一般简单倒塌和滑 动，可用张贴剂粘固，或在袋装货中心插入衬垫板和防滑粗纸；
(1) bagged goods are usually simply collapsed and slid, can be cemented with posting agents, or inserted into liner and slip proof paper in the loading center.
（2） 袋包一般在中心呈鼓凸形， 常用堆装办法有垒墙法和穿插法；
(2) bag bags are generally convex in the center, and commonly used stacking methods include bulkhead and interlude.
（3） 为防止袋装货堆装过高而有塌货的风险，所以需要用系绑用具加以固定。
(3) in order to prevent the stacking of bagged goods from being too high and the risk of cargo falling, they need to be secured by binding equipment.
集装箱的挑选与查看
Selection and inspection of containers
现在，世界集装箱规范有三个系列，共15种。这15种集装箱中，选用何种标准为宜，应依据航线上和所经运送道路的详细货源条件和港口条件来定，由于，这对集装箱运送能否顺利完成有严峻的联系。
Today, there are three series of 15 containers in the world. In these 15 containers, the selection of the criteria should be based on the detailed source conditions and port conditions on the route and through the road, which has a severe connection to the smooth completion of the container transport.
一般来说，在货运量较少的航线上，选用集装箱的标准不宜太大。当然，还得视货品的密度，如在进出口货品中轻抛货较多，则用标准较大的集装箱为宜。
Generally speaking, the standard of container selection should not be too large on the less freight route. Of course, it is also advisable to consider the density of the goods, such as those that are lighter in the import and export goods, and the larger standard containers should be used.
别的，在决议选用何种标准的集装箱时，还应考虑到与国外船公司、货主的合作问题。由于，在进行集装箱货品的世界多式联运中，很有可能与国外船公司进行箱子交流、互用。因而，较好选用世界上广泛运用的集装箱型号。
In addition, when deciding which container should be chosen, the cooperation with foreign shipping companies and shippers should also be considered. Because in the world multimodal transport of container goods, it is very likely to exchange and use the boxes with foreign shipping companies. Therefore, it is best to choose the container models widely used in the world.
展开集装箱的世界多式联运，应以实施“门到门"运送为准则。因而，在选用集装箱运送时，有必要留意到内陆运送的条件。为了习惯公路和铁路运送条件，使货运量少、运送条件差的国家和地区也能完成“门到门"运送，可选用“子母箱"运送办法。子母箱运送办法系指子箱的尺度应与母箱的尺度紧密配合，在海上运送时可选用大型世界规范箱，而在内陆运送时，则选用小型集装箱运送，等这些国家和地区的集装箱运送开展老练和货运量增大后，再逐步完善大型集装箱的“门到门”运送。
The development of container multimodal transport should be based on the implementation of "door-to-door" transportation. Therefore, when choosing containers to transport, it is necessary to notice the conditions of inland transportation. In order to get used to the transportation conditions of highway and railway, the "door to door" transportation can be completed by the countries and regions with less freight and poor transportation conditions, and the "mother box" method can be used. The method of carrier box transportation means that the scale of the sub box should be closely matched with the size of the mother box, and the large world standard box can be selected for shipping at sea, and the small container is used when the inland transportation is transported. "Door to door" delivery.
此外，有些航线常常会发作由于两港之间货源的不平衡，然后造成很多集装箱的回空运送，这不只会下降集装箱运送的经济效益，严峻时会影响集装箱运送的开展。为了处理空箱回运的问题，有些国家的船公司在货源不平衡的航线上运用折叠式集装箱（COLLAPSIBLE CONTAINER）。这种集装箱折叠后，其体积仅为固定式集装箱的1／4，也就是说，四个集装箱折叠后，堆叠在一起为一个固定的世界规范集装箱的体积。这种办法可大大下降空箱回运时的舱容丢失。
In addition, some routes often occur due to the imbalance between the two ports and the return of a lot of containers. This will not only reduce the economic benefits of container transport, but it will affect the carrying of container. In order to deal with the problem of empty container return, some shipping companies use COLLAPSIBLE CONTAINER on uneven routes. After the container is folded, its volume is only 1 / 4 of the fixed container, that is, four containers are folded and stacked together to regulate the volume of the container for a fixed world. This method can greatly reduce the loss of cabin capacity when empty containers are returned.
选用集装箱时，首要考虑的，是依据货品的不同品种、性质、形状、包装、体积、分量以及运送要求，选用适宜的箱子。首先要考虑货品是否装得下，其次再考虑在经济上是否合理，与货品所要求的运送条件是否契合。
When selecting containers, the first consideration is to choose suitable boxes according to the variety, nature, shape, packing, volume, weight and delivery requirements of the goods. First of all, we should consider whether the goods are loaded. Secondly, we will consider whether the economy is reasonable and whether it is in line with the delivery conditions required by the goods.
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